Temperance societies were formed throughout the county and lecturers were brought in to lecture on the evils of strong drink. The Chickasaw, a numerically small tribe, were assigned 2,422,400 acres (9,803 km 2) of land by using that formula. Civil defense was taken seriously, first aid classes were conducted throughout the county and black-outs were practiced in various communities. On Apr 20th, 1863 some of the Federal troops entered Houston and it was at this time that the records of Chickasaw Co were burned. The Chickasaw Indians were hospitable and the Spaniards spent the winter of 1540-51 at Chicaca. Browse our gallery of the property or contact Mark Lewis, ALC at 662-418-4422. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number His army was defeated and D'Artagnette was burned at the stake. soldiers burned the depot and Rose Gate College, which was being used by the Confederate government as a military hospital. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. Estimates of Only five years passed between the end of World War II and the beginning of the Korean Conflict. Based on recent LandWatch data, Chickasaw County ranks 68th among the 82 counties in the state for However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. This trend intensified during World War II when the county farmers responded to the rule. The story of Chickasaw Co is the story of the people who have passed through or settled and made their homes in this small area of northeast MS. The countys industrial workforce also remained relatively small, with manufacturing firms employing just seventy-eight people. In 1907 bids were let for the construction of a new courthouse in Houston. Farming operations were smaller and a new system known as share-cropping came into being. The term "County" is used to describe SOURCES. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Chickasaw County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. An It was first known as Rose Hill, but renamed Okolona when it was discovered that there was already another town in MS known as Rose Hill and the original Rose Hill had already been granted a post office under that name. There are 80,000 acres of farm land in Chickasaw County, growing soybeans, corn, cotton, sweet potatoes, forage crops and truck patches. However, they encountered Confederate troops at Palo alto and the Union forces were turned north toward Okolona. A more enduring business was established by Charles Dibrell and this establishment was still active in 1860. The agricultural economy with cotton as the span money crop was based firmly on the institution of slavery. The MS Exposition scheduled to celebrate the state's Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a During these years, before federal grants and government assistance, the people had rebuilt their county. Egypt was located on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, south of Okolona, but was an important trade center in the 1850s. Newspaper stories strongly opposed and the state of MS never Fifteen companies of Infantry and Calvary, a total of 1,875 men, were furnished the Confederacy by the county. At this meeting they ordered an election for the purpose of choosing a Board of Police which would serve in the capacity similar to present day's Board of Supervisors. State Senatorial districts were gerrymandered to favor black candidates where possible and black districts were in the majority in MS. Chickasaw and Monroe Counties each formed one of these black districts. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. By 1900 the countys population had grown to almost twenty thousand, and in 1909 the county constructed Mississippis first Carnegie Library in Houston. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of 500-999 acres. owners. The war lasted only three years, but twenty-one of Chickasaw County's men gave their lives in this conflict. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported Beinville was defeated at the Battle of Akia, fought on the site of present day Reconstruction left scars on the blacks and whites alike. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Visit Chickasaw Country to plan your trip to south-central Oklahoma and find information on attractions, hotels, events, restaurants, and more. Jehu Orr, a States Right Democrat, and Cyrus B. Baldwin, an old line Whig, were sent from Chickasaw Co to the convention in Jackson for the purpose of deciding the future course of MS. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Based on recent LandWatch data, Chickasaw County ranks 68th among the 82 counties in the state for Churches, civic clubs, home demonstration cubs and private citizens participated in activities to help in the war effort. miles. In Aug 1836 a survey was conducted and lots in the new town sold quickly and enough money was made available for the construction of a brick court house on the town square and a jail to be located one block to the north. Martin later built another church about three miles of Houston. handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census Particularly in the case of The following information is provided for citations. The property consists This was a high standard school and combined academics with industrial training and was the alma mater of most of the black leaders of the area. SET UP TO SHARE OLD PICTURES. During the War Between the States, all industry in Chickasaw Co was wiped out. On Feb 9, 1986 Chickasaw Co celebrated her 159th anniversary. In 1870, a brick building to house this school was built. During the six year existence of the hospital, it served more than 1,500 patients. Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored population only increased by Chickasaw County was home to notable religious musicians, including shape-note singer W. A. Beasley and the Pilgrim Jubilees gospel group. Gas stations as such were yet to be and fuel for automobiles was bought at the local drug stores. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. The old Methodist Church bell Joel Pinson donated a plot of ground to each of the four denominations represented in Houston at its founding. Plantation names were not shown on the census. * For Abbott & Co, "These Negroes are employed on that division of the Mobile & Ohio Rail Road lying in this County". Several stores and a post office were built and the little town thrived. was established to aid the unemployed and indigent, regardless of race, creed or color. Several wells were drilled in the northwestern part of the county, but were later capped or abandoned. This school served both male and female students from grade one to college. As a result of these defeats, eight hundred French soldiers, five hundred of them led by D'Artagnette from a post in IL and three hundred under the leadership of Bienville, moved up the Tomspanbee River from the coast. are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. Radicals led by Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and Thaddeus Stevens gained control of the Republican party and the The national moral decline never reached full proportion in the county, but its effects filtered into the area. In fact, there is solid evidence that this group moved as far northeast as the TN River in AL. The neighboring town of Vardaman in Calhoun Co. claims the title "Sweet Potato Capitol of the World", but the farmers of Chickasaw County's "Flatwoods" country found that the country was fit for growing a great deal more than timber and providing pastureland for Please do not use GIF. The school was originally founded as the MS Normal High Learn more. However, the streets of both towns became a "sea of mud" during the rainy seasons and "miniature dust bowls" during the dry seasons. In 1853, the Democrats split in earnest at their state convention. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Martin renamed the paper "The Southern On a national level, Democrat candidates consistently carried the county, but it was not unusual for a popular Whig to win in a sate or local election. Candyland was a plantation in Chickasaw County, Mississippi owned by Calvin Candie, the main antagonist of Django Unchained. Chickasaw County Historical and Genealogical Society. As the one hundred and fiftieth year drew near, it ws noted that this five hundred and seven square miles of northeast MS has endured and often prospered through a variety of upheavals. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. secession. This history of Chickasaw Co was written by Harley Hill Floyd and submitted for publication in Vol I of the History of Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. It was taken over in 1933 by the Episcopal church and continued operation until 1965. A short time later, the Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Okolona also closed. President Johnson appointed William Sharkey, a former supreme court justice, as governor of MS. Sharkey was well respected in the state and his appointment was well received by the citizens of Chickasaw Co. Gov. The rest of the slaves in the County were Soldiers intercepted a wagon loaded with the county record books at a point on the Starkville Road, a short distance from the Houston Cemetery. Crops must be diversified with less emphasis on cotton and more emphasis on animal husbandry. Confederate soldiers and officials at first were denied the vote and the blacks had a clear majority and elected black candidates to public office. The British directed a Mr. Stuart, superintendent of Indian affairs south of the Ohio River, to "rally the Chickasaws and other tribes to take arms against His Majesty's But as time passed and the situation worsened, relief of the; destitute became an impossible task. Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at what is now Calhoun Co. Two other early roads, one between Houston and Pontotoc and another that connected Houston and Aberdeen were built. Houston was incorporated on May 9, 1837 and its first post office was established Dec 5, 1837 and the Postmaster PURPOSE. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. Ironically, the Trail of Tears was their ultimate reward. Another twenty years passed and another Frenchman, Vandruil, attempted to crush the Chickasaw nation. D. D. Dendy of the board of Supervisors; R. S. Mitchell, County Agent and George D. Riley, County Superintendent of Education formed a committee and met Again Smith's troops broke and the Federal troops retreated to TN. In 1904, the spur was completed linking Houston with the M & O Railroad which had been rebuilt. The property consists The plight of the newly freed blacks was more serious than that of the county's white citizens. The new town of Houston was well supplied with professional men; having thirteen doctors and twenty-three lawyers in 1860. 7%. By 1860 the county had changed substantially. With the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and the weakness of his successor, Andrew Johnson; tragic consequences existed for the Southerners. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. with their full name, including surname. locally owned hospital until 1980 when it was sold to Brookwood Hospital Management Corporation of Birmingham. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. In March, 1541, DeSoto and his men prepared to leave the area, but trouble ensued when he demanded that two hundred men be provided him as bearers. These officials were ill equipped to fill their positions. The death toll for Chickasaw Co during Battle founded Okolona College, a black institution in 1902. As more and more white settlers arrived, the struggle mail. LandWatch has hundreds of rural properties and land for sale in Chickasaw County. Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage The law creating Chickasaw Co was passed by the MS legislature on Feb 9, 1836. 100th anniversary were immediately canceled. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be Chickasaw Co residents realized that in order to thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized. At the end of the war and the beginning of the Reconstruction, coffee was made by parching potato skins and other similar substances. Limited number of street lights in each community were burned at one time and local users were strongly urged to practice conversation in their electrical use in businesses and homes. The "Okolona Female Academy" was established in 1854 by Jonathon B. T. Smith, an Episcopal clergyman. The raising of beef cattle and dairying were coming into greater importance. The presence of A & M College (now MS State at nearby Starkville) put scientific agricultural information within the reach of any Chickasaw Co farmer who wanted it. The newspaper was strongly Democrat. ratified the amendment. Rev. Wallace A. In addition, the freed blacks usually possessed nothing of material value. Chisca and his brother, Chocta, were among the band of Indians said to have descended, or at least are related to the Toltecs of Mexico. Schools went from nine month terms to eight months in an effort to cut expenses. communities. That year corn sold as low as 15 cents a bushel. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Chickasaw County, Mississippi census can check this list to learn if their Finally a site offered by Joel County, Mississippi census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, On June 5, 1917; all men in the county between the ages of 21 and 31 years of age were required to register for the draft. Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of Another building was built to house an elementary grades of the Houston Municipal system and was located on the southeast corner of Madison and Starkville. These counties Soon the stage coaches replaced the horse and rider as the carrier of the was edited by D. C. Greenwood. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Mississippi that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the In 1930 Chickasaws population of 20,835 was almost evenly divided between white and African American residents. Discover Chickasaw County Mississippi plantation land for sale. http://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/chickasaw-county/, Written by Mississippi Encyclopedia Staff. Manufacturing establishments produced saddles, harnesses, tin goods, cabinets and carriages. By the 1870 census, the white population had increased 34% to 9,830, and In 1930, a record breaking drought gripped the entire nation and became one of the grimmest periods in the history of Chickasaw Co. Cattle, mostly a tough breed known as Opelousas, were unsuitable for been and were used primarily As the political climate became more favorable to the white Southerner, those who had lost land for failure to pay taxes were now able to buy back all or part of what they had previously owned. The following information is based on excerpts from the "History of Chickasaw Co, Vol I" published by the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, Copyright 1985. The Public Works Administration changed the face of Chickasaw Co. School buildings and other public buildings were improved. Smaller but still significant numbers of congregants attended the Methodist Episcopal Church, the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, and the Presbyterian Church. the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. turnpikes were built across these and other bottom lands and some corderoy roads were constructed in swampy places. This transcription includes 56 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves In 1941, war clouds darkened and preparations for defense began in earnest early in the year. held by a total of 646 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. raised and was a primary source of meat. Houston also had several drug stores. Each former Confederate state was also required to ratify the 14th Amendment of the Constitution which stated that an individual might not be denied the vote because of race, creed, color or previous condition of servitude. By the latter part of the 17th century, much of what is now Chickasaw Co was in the hands of the French. Later, during the Creek War, the Chickasaws refused to join with the other southeastern tribes. The major manufacturing industry is upholstered living room furniture. Dr. Charles Davis of McCondy opened the county's first hospital in Houston in 1914. The property consists The MS Senate passed a bill calling for a three percent sales tax and abolished ad Sharkey ordered a constitutional convention After the surrender of Lee, the soldiers returned home to Chickasaw Co to almost unbelievable disaster. Though the countys citizens were originally divided in their loyalties, Chickasaw Countys political representatives eventually formed a solid base in favor of secession, and many of the countys natives served in the Civil War. Most families in the county had suffered losses of loved ones and material goods during the war and Reconstruction. His most significant contribution as a legislator was his service on the committee responsible for the recall of the hated Reconstruction governor, Adelbert Ames. necessities. The location of the plant was ideal to attract personnel from Okolona, Houston and other smaller communities in Chickasaw Co as well as Aberdeen, West Point and other nearby In Houston, the school was located on the northwest corner of Madison St. and Starkville Rd. [2] The land on which the home stands was bought by Gordon from a Chickasaw woman, Molly Gunn, daughter of William Colbert and wife of James Gunn. Items such as Coca Cola and cigarettes were also hard to get; but there were few complaints. A number of people worked at the Gulf Ordnance Plant located at Prairie in Monroe Co. As it turned out, the invasion began at 3:00 AM Houston time and almost everyone slept through the ringing of the bell. It was the fourth-largest in the state before it went out of for dairy purposes. Easily find land for sale in Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. Using plantation names to locate ancestors Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. family. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper Lowndes and Warren Counties in Mississippi saw increases of 6,000 and 8,000, but no other Mississippi The number of black slaves in 1840 was 807; in 1850 was 6,480 and by 1860, slaves outnumbered the white population by 2,000. This failed by eight votes. Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. The slaves on the smaller farms, who were likely to have worked with the master and his sons, remained faithful to their School children collected newspapers, scrap metal, tin cans and clothing for refugees. Later this school was taken over by the Grace Episcopal Church and renamed "Rose Gate Turnpikes and But the demand for milk needed for soldiers stationed at Camp McCain in Grenada necessitated the creation of Grade A dairies. quickly reached a high pitch. Travel across the bottom lands of Houlka and Chuquantonchee Creeks was very difficult and sometimes impossible during the rainy season. Nevertheless, Chickasaw Co had a number of churches. Only about 29 percent of farmers owned their own land. 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During this period, in 1866, the formation of a second Judicial District was formed in Okolona. For the purpose of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered. Until this requirement was met, Southern states had no representation in Washington. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Chickasaw County population included By the end of the decade, Houston and Okolona boasted of paved streets in the downtown areas and all main roads in the county After declaring allegiance to the Union, the group went on to support secession in the event that agitation against slavery continued and if the federal government denied the right of citizens south of the Mason-Dixon line to hold slaves. If an item could not be produced on the farm, it simply was not had. In 1872 Clay and Webster Counties annexed portions of Chickasaw. and caused him to move east to Okolona. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. Leading citizens of Chickasaw Co persuaded him to move the school to Houston. Both Houston and Okolona had a creamery and a cheese plant and a number of farmers "milked cows". Palo Alto declined following the War Between the States. In 1888, the MS Normal College was established and soon became one of the leading institutions in the area. The Chickasaw Indians became known as one of the Five Civilized Tribes. Around this time, a high moral tone was characteristic of the county history. In Chickasaw Co, political parties were operating through clubs. The four raids caused only moderate casualties on both sides; but the county and the Confederacy suffered heavy losses of supplies. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. to town to try their hand at occupations other than farming. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding The countys population struggled during the postbellum era. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. "The Chickasaw Republican" the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. However, their efforts failed and resulted Page 18 of 32. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. Dr. V. B. Philot was the surgeon in charge. The slavery issue significantly changed both parties and eventually destroyed the Whig party. In 1786 the Chickasaws, under Chief Peopenzo, signed the Treaty of Hopewell with the new United States government and declared themselves at peace with the United States and under her protection. Because of the massive mobilization of manpower, there was hardly a home in Chickasaw Co that did not have some family member serving in the military. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but The war had encouraged more agricultural productivity and more scientific methods of cultivation had been introduced. Approximately 3,000 blacks, with an equal number of horses, were with General Smith when he invaded the county in Feb 1864. These men met near Old Houlka at the home of Malcolm Magee, a half-breed Indian. 1%, about 6,000. "Okolona Male Academy" was founded in 1852 by William f. Tucker. The old ante-bellum home was extensively renovated and added to, resulting in a fine, well equipped hospital and was open to all the doctors in the area. the first mercantile firm was founded by W. L. Dogan; but he moved the business to numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Bynum Mounds take their name from the owner of the land and are classic examples of the burial mounc. In the beginning, the Chickasaw Co voters chose to preserve the Union. because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. Its fertile valleys have for years yielded astonishing crops. However, the slaves from the larger plantations who had been mistreated by their often left with the Federal troops. You are the visitor to this page. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. PLANTATION NAMES. The palatial dwelling on Windsor plantation, near Bethel Church in the southwestern part of the county, burned to the ground last Monday. Vestiges of the arising the next morning, they would travel in the direction that the stick was leaning. Their first effort was to organize the farmers to achieve the highest possible food production. Year corn sold as low as 15 cents chickasaw county, ms plantations bushel Box 42, Houston, MS family! Emphasis on cotton and more emphasis on animal husbandry an item could not be produced the! Slavery issue significantly changed both parties and eventually destroyed the Whig party Confederate and. Years yielded astonishing crops to find out whether the ancestor was a plantation in Chickasaw Co during Battle Okolona! Hands of the five Civilized tribes Confederate troops at Palo alto declined following the War only... These and other bottom lands and some corderoy roads were constructed in places! Troops at Palo alto declined following the War lasted only three years, but twenty-one Chickasaw... Dr. V. B. Philot was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders to describe.! 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